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10th Our Environment CBSE HOTS Questions

CBSE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) QUESTIONS 1) Write any two ways of energy flow through an ecosystem. 2) Differentiate between biodegradable and non biodegradable with respect to the effect of biological processes on them and the way they affect our environment. 3) Which level shows the maximum biological magnification? Why? 4) Why is a pond self sustaining unit while an aquarium may not be? Justify the answer. 5) Arrange grasshopper, frog, grass, eagle and snake in the form of food chain. 6) If 1000 KJ energy is available at producer level, how much energy will be available at first carnival level? 7) Why do most food chains have 3-5 steps only? 8) Select the biodegradable items from the list given below- Polythene bags, old clothes, wilted flowers, pencil shavings, glass bangles, bronze statue, vegetable peels. 9) What will be impact on ecosystem if bacteria and fungi are removed from the Environment? 10) Express your feelings on the picture given down below. What will happen...

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10th Chemistry : Soaps and Detergents [Carbon and Its Compound]   SOAPS Metallic salts prepared from natural fats are called soaps. Soap is a sodium salt or potasium salt of long chain fatty acids that has cleansing action in water. Sodium stearate, sodium oliate and sodium  palmitate are some examples of soaps. Stearic acid is a long chain fatty acid. Its formula is C 17 H 35 COOH. This reacts with sodium hydroxide to give a compound called sodium stearate, which has properties of soap. Similarly, sodium hydroxide reacts with oleic acid and palmitic acid forming sodium oleate   (C 17 H 33 COONa) and sodium palmitate (C 17 H 31 COONa) respectively. Please Note! Fatty acids are organic compounds. The molecules of these compounds contain a carboxyl  group                 {-COOH}. These molecules react with a trihydric alcohol called glycerol to form a class of compounds called esters. Groundnut oil, coconut oi...